All peptides
CognitiveLimited

Semax

ACTH(4-10) analogue

A Russian nootropic peptide used clinically there for stroke recovery and cognitive impairment, popular as an intranasal focus aid.

How it works

A non-hormonal ACTH fragment that raises BDNF and NGF expression in the hippocampus and modulates dopaminergic and serotonergic tone without corticotropic activity.

Structure: Heptapeptide (Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro)

Reported benefits

  • Increased BDNF signalling
  • Improved attention and mental stamina
  • Neuroprotective effects in ischaemia models

Practical considerations

  • Nearly all clinical data is Russian-language
  • Effects are subtle and cumulative
  • Often cycled to avoid tolerance

Side effects and risks

  • Nasal irritation
  • Overstimulation or irritability
  • Headache at higher doses

Semax dosing overview

300–600 mcg daily, split doses, in 2–4 week cycles

Reported Semax dosing ranges by context
ContextAmountFrequencyRoute
Commonly cited protocol300–600 mcgDaily in split doses, 2–4 week cyclesIntranasal

This describes doses reported in published literature and community protocols. It is not a recommendation, and it is not a substitute for clinical supervision.

Semax FAQ

What is Semax?

A synthetic analogue of an ACTH(4-10) fragment, developed in Russia, that raises BDNF expression without the hormonal activity of ACTH itself.

Is Semax approved anywhere?

It is a registered medicine in Russia for stroke and cognitive indications. It has no approval in the US, UK or EU.

Why intranasal?

The peptide is degraded quickly and does not cross the blood-brain barrier well from circulation; nasal delivery is used to shorten the route to the CNS.

Research references

  • Kaplan et al., 1996 — Semax and cognitive function